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THE CHHATTISGARH VALUE ADDED TAX ACT, 2005
Chapter VI-Returns Assessment, Payment and Recovery of Tax

Body 25. Payment and recovery of tax, interest, penalty and other dues

(1) The tax payable for each year shall be paid in the manner hereinafter provided at such intervals as may be prescribed.

(2) Before any registered dealer furnishes any return as required by sub-section (1) of Section 19, he shall pay in the prescribed manner and time, the full amount of tax payable according to such return and the amount of interest under sub-section (4) of Section 19, if any payable by him.

(3) If the statement to be furnished under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of Section 19 or a revised return furnished by a registered dealer in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of the said section shows a higher amount of tax to be due than was shown in the original return or returns, he shall pay the difference and the interest payable, if any, under sub-section (4) of Section 19 in such manner and time as may be prescribed.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2) or sub-section (3), where the registered dealer is the Central Government or a State Government or any of their departments, the Commissioner may, subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed, permit such dealer to pay the amount of tax by book adjustment.

(5) The amount of tax-

    (a) due where the returns were furnished without full payment of tax, or

    (b) assessed or re-assessed under sub-sections (4) and (5) of Section 21 less the sum, if any, already paid by the dealer or person in respect of the said year together with interest, if any, required to be paid and the penalty if any, directed to be paid under clause (c) of sub-section (4) of Section 19; or

    (c)(i) assessed under sub-section (6) of Section 21 or Section 22 together with the interest and / or penalty, if any, directed to be paid thereunder, and

    (ii) the amount of penalty if any imposed or directed to be paid under any provisions of this Act not covered under sub-clause (b) and (c),

shall be paid by the dealer or person in the prescribed manner by such date as may be specified in a notice in the prescribed form to be issued by the Commissioner for this purpose and the date to be so specified shall ordinarily be not less than thirty days from the date of service of such notice.

(6) Where on an admission of a first appeal or a second appeal, the appellate authority stays the recovery of any amount of tax assessed or penalty imposed and on a decision in such appeal by it the amount of tax or penalty so stayed has been maintained in whole or in part by it, the dealer shall be liable to pay interest under sub-section (4) of Section 19 on such amount at the rate of 1 percent per month for the period from the date on which the recovery of such amount was stayed by the appellate authority to the date of its payment after the decision in appeal.

(7) If, for any reason, a dealer or person, is unable to pay the tax assessed, interest payable or levied or the penalty imposed on him under this Act or the tax payable by him in advance of assessment within the time specified therefor in the notice of demand, he may apply to the Commissioner in writing to grant him further time for payment of such amount or to permit him to pay such amount in installments. Subject to such conditions and restriction as may be prescribed, the Commissioner may grant further time to such dealer or person or allow him to pay such amount in installments on such conditions as he may deem fit to impose. Where any extension of time or permission to pay by installments is granted, the dealer or person shall be liable to pay interest on such amount from the last date on which the amount was due to be paid in accordance with such notice of demand. The interest shall be paid at eighteen percent per annum for the period commencing from such last date.

(8) Where a dealer or person does not pay the tax assessed or the interest levied or the penalty imposed on him or any other amount due from him under this Act within the time specified therefor in the notice of demand and the dealer or person, has not obtained any order under sub-section (7) or has failed to pay the amount in accordance with the order passed by the Commissioner under sub-section (7), the Commissioner shall, after giving the dealer or person a reasonable opportunity of being heard, direct that such dealer or person shall, in addition to the amount due, pay by way of penalty a sum equal to 1 percent of such amount of tax, penalty or any other amount due, for every month, for the period for which payment has been delayed by him after the last date on which such amount was due to be paid.

(9)(a) Where the State Government after such enquiry as it may deem fit, is of the opinion that genuine hardship is being caused to a dealer or person due to any proceedings initiated for recovery of any amount outstanding against him, the State Government may, subject to such restrictions and conditions as may be prescribed, grant to the dealer or person additional time to pay such amount or may grant facility to pay such amount in installments and pending the completion of such enquiry, the State Government may stay the recovery of the dues. In respect of every such facility the dealer or person shall be liable to pay interest at the rate specified in sub-section (7) .

Provided that no such facility shall be granted to the dealer or person unless he has in the first instance applied in this behalf to the Commissioner under sub-section (7).

(b) If the dealer or person does not comply with any order passed by the State Government, the Commissioner shall impose on him penalty under sub-section (8).

(10) Where the Commissioner is of the opinion that interest payable by a dealer to whom any facility has been given under sub-section (7) or sub-section (9) has caused him hardship, the Commissioner may remit such portion of the interest payable on the dues or on the penalty imposed in accordance with the order of assessment or the order imposing penalty, as is in excess of the tax or the penalty paid or payable .

Provided that the Commissioner shall not remit the interest unless the dealer has paid in full the amount of tax and/or penalty required to be paid by him.

(11) (a) If any amount of tax, interest, penalty, or any other amount due under this Act or the Acts repealed by Section 52 of Act No. 2 of 1959 or the Act repealed by Section 81 of Act No. 5 of 1995 or the Act repealed by this Act (hereinafter referred to as the repealed Act) remains unpaid on the expiry of the period prescribed for the payment thereof by or under this Act or the repealed Act or on the expiry of the period specified in any notice of demand or order issued or made under this Act or the repealed Act or the rules made thereunder, for the payment thereof, the dealer or person liable to pay such amount shall be deemed to be in default as to the whole of the amount then outstanding;

(b) When a dealer or person is in default or is deemed to be in default under clause (a), the amount outstanding shall be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue according to the provisions of Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (No. 2 of 1959) and for the purpose of effecting the recovery of such amount-

    (i) the Commissioner of Commercial Tax shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Commissioner under the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (No. 20 of 1959);

    (ii) an Additional Commissioner of Commercial Tax shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Additional Commissioner under the said Code;

    (iii) a Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Tax shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Collector under the said Code;

    (iv) an Assistant Commissioner of Commercial Tax shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Assistant or a Deputy Collector under the said Code;

    (v) a Commercial Tax Officer and Assistant Commercial Tax Officer shall have and exercise all the powers and perform all the duties of the Tahsildar under the said Code.

(c) Every notice issued or order passed in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (b), shall for the purpose of Sections 48, 49, 55, 56 and 66 of this Act be deemed to be a notice issued or an order passed under this Act.

(12) Where in pursuance of sub-section (11) any proceedings for the recovery as an arrears of land revenue of any tax, penalty, interest or part thereof or any other amount remaining unpaid, have been commenced and the amount of tax, penalty, interest, or any other amount is subsequently modified, enhanced or reduced in consequence of any assessment made or order passed in appeal under Section 48 or revision under Section 49 or rectification of mistake under Section 56, the Commissioner shall, in such manner and within such period as may be prescribed, inform accordingly the dealer or person and the authority by whom or under whose order the recovery is to be made and thereupon such proceedings may be continued as if the amount of tax, penalty, interest or any other amount as modified, enhanced or reduced, had been substituted for the tax, penalty, interest or any other amount which was to be recovered under sub-section (11).