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The Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005
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Body 35. Assessment and Self Assessment:-

(1) Subject to provisions of sub-Section (2), the amount of tax due from a registered dealer or a dealer liable to be registered under this Act shall be assessed in the manner hereinafter provided, for the Tax Period during which the dealer is so liable as prescribed.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section, if a registered dealer has failed to furnish return or returns under sub-Section (1) of Section 29 in respect of any tax period or periods, the prescribed authority shall proceed to make provisional assessment under Section 36.

(3) Where a registered dealer having turnover upto 1 (one) crore per annum other than the registered dealer referred to under sub-section 5 has furnished:-

    (a) All the returns for any tax period.

    (b) Revised returns and annual returns in respect of any tax period within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner.

    (c) Has paid the tax payable according to such returns or revised returns as also interest payable if any.

    (d) Has furnished the Audit report within the prescribed time if required and in the prescribed manner.

The returns so filed are found to be in order shall be accepted as self -assessment in the prescribed manner subject to adjustment of any arithmetical errors apparent on the face of the said return(s) and his assessment shall be deemed to be have been made for the purpose of subsection (1) of Section 35, provided this provision shall not applicable to dealers covered under section 19 of the Act.

(4) The amount of input tax credit, exemptions and other credits or concessions claimed by the dealer in the return(s) for which no supporting declarations, certificates or evidence required under this Act or Central Sales Tax Act is furnished, self assessment shall be made accordingly without such input tax credit, exemption and other claims, treating such sales as taxable by levying appropriate rate of tax, notwithstanding the fact that the dealer may have been prevented by sufficient cause to produce such declarations, certificates or evidence in support of his claim.

(5) If a dealer has furnished all the returns and the revised returns, if any, within the prescribed period and in the prescribed manner or within next fifteen days thereafter and -

(a) Omitted;

(6) In the circumstances, if the self-assessment under sub-section (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) has not been filed within the prescribed time, the prescribed authority shall serve on such dealer a notice in the prescribed manner requiring him on a date and at a time and place to be specified therein either to attend in person or through an authorised representative or to produce or to cause to be produced any accounts and other evidences on which such dealer may rely in support of such returns and claims thereof and assess the dealer, the amount of tax and interest due from the dealer on the basis of such returns which have come on records and after making such adjustments as may be necessary including -

    (i) disallowance of claim of input tax credit, exemptions, discounts and deductions and any other concessions or rebates not supported by requisite evidence as required under the Act or the rules made thereunder; and

    (ii) disallowance of claims of tax payments and refund adjustment not verified or otherwise not admissible; and

    (iii) withdrawal of claim of tax credit including carry forward of tax credit not admissible under the Act; and

    (iv) levying of interest applicable under this Act.

Provided, notwithstanding anything contained in Section 36 if registered dealer fails to comply with all the terms of the notice under this sub-section or accounts and other evidence produced by him are, in the opinion of the prescribed authority incorrect, incomplete or unreliable either wholly or partly the said authority shall assess, to the best of its judgment, the amount of tax and interest due from the dealer which have come on records and after making such adjustments as may be necessary.

(7) If the prescribed authority is satisfied that goods have been sold a price higher than that shown by the dealer, he may determine value of goods at the time of the sale and proceed to assess the tax on such price.

Provided before initiating such proceedings, the prescribed authority shall record his reasons for doing so and no orders shall be passed under this sub-section without giving the dealer an opportunity of being heard.

(8) No assessment under sub-section (6) shall be made after the expiry of three years, from the end of the tax period, in respect of which or part of which the tax is assessable.

(9) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (3), the Commissioner shall select for assessment or re-assessment a number of such dealers as he deems fit whose assessment for a year is deemed to have been made under sub-section (1) in accordance with the provision of sub-section (3) and such selection shall be made within one calendar year from the said year.

(10) (a) The Commissioner shall serve on a registered dealer referred to in the proviso to sub-section (1) or in sub-section (3) or a registered dealer who is not eligible for assessment under sub-section (2) with a notice in the prescribed form appointing a place and day and directing him,-

    (i) to appear in person or by an agent entitled to appear in accordance with the provisions of section 91; or

    (ii) to produce evidence or have it produced in support of the returns; or

    (iii) to produce or cause to be produced accounts, registers, cash memoranda or other documents relating to his business.

(b) The Commissioner, after hearing the registered dealer or his agent and examining the evidence produced in compliance with the requirements of sub-clause (ii) or subclause (iii) of clause (a) and such further evidence as he may require, shall assess or re-assess him to tax.

(c) The Commissioner may delegate his powers to Additional Commissioner or Joint Commissioner (Hq.) or Joint Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (Admn.) or to any other officer as he deems fits as provided under sub-section 9 of Section 35.